Newsletter Archive: Spring 2004
John Shearman as Teacher and Colleague
At his memorial service in November 2003, Dr. Paul Hills and Prof.
Christopher Green spoke of Professor Shearman
"In recalling Johns inspiration
as a teacher I am casting my mind back to the Courtauld of more than thirty
years ago. When I first attended his MA seminars we were, of course, all
in awe of him — though not yet forty, he seemed omniscient. It
was the special intensity of his own engagement with Renaissance art
that rubbed off on us. Like all great teachers, his example made us raise
our game. Above all, he instilled faith in precision and his was an exhilarating
precision.
I remember how he coaxed us into closer and closer observation of Piero
della Francescas Baptism of Christ, drawing our attention to the tiny
ring of bubbles around Christs ankles; then going on to demonstrate
how Piero calculated the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction
in painting the surface of the river Jordan. We were dazzled and —
if optics was not our strong card — a little bemused. But the message
came through crystal clear that art historians could cut through the fog;
that there was such a thing as "getting it right" — and under
Johns guidance this is what we would aspire to.
As a PhD supervisor John never deluged me with bibliography — and even
refrained from mentioning his own studies, which were far the best thing
on colour in the Renaissance. Instead he bestowed the gift of his attention,
constantly testing argument against evidence. And if — finally —
an argument held up, his pleasure was palpable. In these tutorials Johns
passionate regard for the creative intelligence of the artist shone out,
and so did his impatience with all forms of scholarly condescension towards
the past. That regard for the artistic intelligence, unfashionable in
some quarters, was something I found deeply sympathetic.
Over the past two months it has come home to me how many of my own ideas
owed their genesis to Johns teaching, and in reading publications
by his pupils I often inwardly murmur, "Oh yes, thats a Shearman
theme". This is the case because his themes were central to the
history of art, and many of us were lucky, very lucky, to have sat at
the feet of a great scholar."
Dr Paul Hills
"When I came onto the Courtauld staff as a very junior lecturer, I
was certainly not of much importance to John as a colleague — I
was not a specialist in his area, and I had done absolutely nothing of
any moment as an art historian. The fact is that John bothered about
me; not only his junior colleagues, but also his students. I will always
be grateful to him. At staff meetings, it was always John who stood up
for the student view-point, who did not just sympathise but empathised
with them.
He had already then really done things of moment as an art historian,
and before I came I knew, from reading him, what Paul has called his
exhilarating precision. There was something else too; his insatiable
appetite for facts, and the way he could stick facts together so that
they didnt just
make sense but became eloquent. After I joined the staff, I remember
a staff meeting when John himself became eloquent not so much with facts
but about facts.
We were discussing the idea of multiple- choice answer exams: Massacios
Madonna and Child in the National Gallery was painted in 1422? 1431? 1426?
or 1442? — that kind of exam. In Johns view it was right to introduce
multiple-choice papers; certain facts in every period really mattered and
so it really mattered that we know our students knew them. When we didnt
go along with it there was a little smile under the moustache: it wasnt
worth losing sleep about, but he had argued the case, and argued it well.
Shortly after my arrival, I was detailed to do the undergraduate interviewing
with him. We two selected the entire undergraduate intake for, I think,
at least five years. Interviewing with him, showed me a lot about John.
He interviewed by teaching, and the way he taught showed me how much
he cared about it and how open he was to potential. I remember once that
we agreed to interview one applicant largely because he had been expelled
from four different schools: "He had to be interesting", said
John. We took him, and now he is very successful; where I cannot say.
John was kind to all the interviewees but that didnt mean that
he was undemanding, nor that they did not see how demanding he was. He
had a way of welcoming them gently, with a certain warmth, and then of
opening them up. His method of questioning in itself communicated a real
interest in what they had to say. One of his favourite ploys was to deal
out three Quattrocento Madonna and Child images and ask them to put them
in date order: one was always the Masaccio from the National Gallery.
He would challenge and coax, and they would shuffle the deck, and mostly,
after a while, they would make him smile by at least knowing that the
Masaccio came first. The Masaccio was always the earliest.
Then he would ask the question that came from his passion for facts: "We
know that the Massacio Madonna and Child is 1426, why?" Deceptively
simple it seemed. Sometimes it took long meanderings before it would be
realised that that kind of precision just cannot be arrived at on the basis
alone of style (style at that time, was so much in the ascendancy in art
history that many went under the delusion that it answered every single
question). When the answer came — if it did — it was, of
course, documents. And, if it came with logic behind it, there would
be that smile under the moustache and sometimes a sparkle too, because
here was someone who not only could see things in images, and who knew
the value of facts, but maybe someone who understood something of what
method could be too. Here there might be real potential.
The Shearman method of interviewing still survives in the Institute —
showing and then teaching in order to find potential. And some of us still
have an appetite for eloquent facts. Its especially on interview
afternoons that I remember John in that room up the windy staircase somewhere
near the roof at Portman Square."
Prof. Christopher Green
